Opinion: When Abu Dhabi walks, Asean should listen

TheEdge Tue, May 05, 2026 12:20pm - 3 days View Original


THERE are moments in geopolitics when the world does not shake. No tanks cross a border. No president appears on television. Instead, a quiet announcement slips into the news cycle — polite, bureaucratic, almost bloodless — and the world changes by a few degrees.

The UAE leaving Opec is one of those moments.

At first glance, it sounds like oil-room drama. Another quarrel among wealthy men in palaces. Another Gulf state tired of being told how much crude it may pull from beneath its own sand. Another tremor in a cartel that has spent decades pretending discipline was the same thing as unity.

But that would be a lazy reading.

This is not merely a story about barrels. It is a story about power, sovereignty, ego, ambition, and the slow collapse of old arrangements that once looked permanent. Abu Dhabi has looked at the cartel, looked at its own future, and decided that obedience is no longer profitable.

Asean should pay attention.

Because Southeast Asia does not live in theory. It lives in diesel fumes and cooking gas cylinders, in container ports and night markets, in airline fuel and fertiliser, in Grab fares, factory shifts, school buses, fishing boats, and the price of a bowl of noodles at the corner shop. When oil moves, it does not move politely through a Bloomberg terminal. It crawls into the kitchen, sits inside the electricity bill, and appears in the price of chicken, rice, cement, tomatoes, rubber gloves, and everything else that must be moved, cooled, cooked, manufactured or shipped.

Oil is not just a commodity. Oil is the bloodstream of the modern economy. When the bloodstream thickens, the body weakens.

For decades, Opec was many things: cartel, club, theatre, weapon, insurance policy, and occasional farce. But it had one virtue. It created the impression of discipline. It allowed the world to believe that somewhere, behind guarded doors, men in expensive watches were managing scarcity with enough self-interest to prevent outright chaos.

That illusion is now thinner.

The UAE is not some marginal producer storming out because nobody remembered its name. This is Abu Dhabi — rich, disciplined, ambitious, unsentimental. This is a state that has spent years building itself into far more than an oil pump: ports, airlines, sovereign wealth, finance, logistics, artificial intelligence, diplomacy, and hard power wrapped in soft carpets.

It no longer wants to be treated as a quota in someone else’s arithmetic.

The UAE has invested in capacity. It wants to produce. It wants to sell. It wants to shape its own destiny while the world still burns enough oil to pay handsomely for the privilege. The climate sermons may continue in Davos, but the tankers still sail. The jets still fly. The factories still hum. The world still says “net zero” in public and buys crude in private.

Abu Dhabi understands this perfectly.

Asean should too.

The immediate temptation will be to ask the trader’s question: will prices go up or down? That is useful, but insufficient. In time, a UAE outside Opec may pump more freely, adding supply and possibly easing prices. But markets do not move in straight lines, and the Gulf is not a spreadsheet. Between announcement and benefit lies the ugly middle passage: uncertainty, shipping risk, insurance costs, Saudi calculation, Russian opportunism, and every speculator on earth sniffing blood in the water.

So Asean may first pay for the disorder before it enjoys any discount.

That is the danger.

Asean is not one economy. It is a crowded dinner table of different vulnerabilities. Singapore may find opportunity in volatility, because traders, refiners, insurers and storage operators often do well when the sea gets rough. Malaysia and Indonesia have some upstream cushions, but they also carry the political burden of domestic prices, subsidies and public expectation. Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines are far more exposed to import shocks. Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar feel such disturbances through food, fuel and currency pressure.

But no one escapes.

Oil shocks are democratic in their cruelty. They punish the rich through markets and the poor through dinner.

A spike in crude does not arrive wearing a foreign ministry badge. It arrives as transport cost, fertiliser, higher fish prices because boats cannot go out cheaply, school bus fees, airline tickets, cement prices, factory margins, and subsidy bills that force governments to choose between fiscal discipline and political survival.

This is why Asean must stop treating energy as a procurement issue. Energy is foreign policy. Energy is food security. Energy is industrial policy. Energy is inflation. Energy is social peace.

And in Southeast Asia, social peace is not abstract. It is the difference between a government looking competent and one looking like it has lost control of the kitchen.

The Gulf itself is changing. The lazy phrase “the Gulf” no longer does the job. Saudi Arabia is not the UAE. The UAE is not Qatar. Qatar is not Oman. These are not interchangeable men in white robes sitting around the same coffee pot.

They are competing states with different ambitions.

Saudi Arabia wants scale, leadership and historical centrality. The UAE wants agility, influence, capital, ports, technology and relevance far beyond its geography. Qatar wants gas power and diplomatic leverage. Oman wants balance. Kuwait wants stability. Each will court Asia differently. Each will price friendship differently. Each will use energy not only as trade, but as strategy.

Asean must learn to read this new Gulf with adult eyes.

The first task is simple: prepare before the next shock, not after it.

Asean needs a real energy security mechanism. Not another communiqué written in the narcotic language of regional diplomacy. Not another declaration about “resilience” and “cooperation” that dies peacefully in a PDF. A real system. Shared data. Emergency reserves. Coordinated buying where possible. Refinery contingency planning. Shipping risk monitoring. Crisis channels between energy ministries, central banks, ports and national oil companies.

A war room, not a workshop.

Second, Asean must diversify supply with the seriousness of people who know the next disruption is not a possibility, but a calendar item waiting to happen. The Gulf will remain central. That is reality. But overdependence on one region, one chokepoint, one set of royal calculations, is not strategy. It is hope dressed as policy.

Asean should deepen relationships with the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United States, Australia, Brazil, Guyana and credible African producers. It should think about storage, shipping, hedging, refining and long-term contracts not as technical footnotes, but as instruments of sovereignty.

Third, Asean should court Abu Dhabi now.

A UAE outside Opec will want customers, partners, storage routes, downstream assets, political friends and Asian relevance. Southeast Asia should not sit shyly in the corner waiting to be invited to the dance. Singapore should sharpen its role as a trading and storage nerve centre. Malaysia and Indonesia should seek downstream investment, petrochemicals, renewables, grids and sovereign fund partnerships. Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines should explore longer-term supply arrangements that reduce exposure to spot-market panic.

Abu Dhabi has walked out of the old room. Asean should be waiting in the new one.

Fourth, governments must protect their people without bankrupting themselves. Fuel prices are not just numbers. They are emotions. They are elections. They are rumours in coffee shops and anger in taxi queues. Blanket subsidies are seductive because they are simple. They are also dangerous because they leak money like a cracked tanker.

The region needs targeted relief: for transport operators, small businesses, farmers, fishermen, and lower-income households. Help the people who need help. Do not burn the treasury warming everyone equally.

Finally, Asean must accelerate the energy transition without lying to itself.

Yes, build solar. Yes, build grids. Yes, build storage. Yes, build EV infrastructure. But do not pretend a few solar farms and ministerial slogans will power aviation, shipping, petrochemicals and heavy industry overnight. The transition must be serious, not theatrical.

The truth is unglamorous: Asean needs hydrocarbons while building the world after hydrocarbons. It must secure the old energy while constructing the new. Anything else is fantasy wearing a green badge.

The UAE’s departure from Opec is therefore not just an event. It is a symbol. The old oil order is becoming more fragmented, more nationalistic, more transactional. The cartel is weaker. The producers are more ambitious. The buyers are more exposed. The middle powers must become cleverer or poorer.

Asean has spent years speaking the language of neutrality, balance and centrality. All useful words. All overused. But centrality is not something one declares. It is something one earns. In energy, Asean can earn it only by acting with discipline, speed and collective intelligence.

The world ahead will not be kind to regions that wait politely.

Saudi Arabia will defend its throne. The UAE will pursue its own destiny. Russia will exploit every crack. China and India will bargain like giants. America will intervene when its interests demand. Europe will moralise, panic, regulate and buy anyway.

And Asean?

Asean can either become a serious energy bloc with leverage, foresight and strategic nerve — or remain ten separate customers standing at the counter, each hoping the price will be kinder tomorrow.

That is not a strategy.

That is a queue.

Abbi Kanthasamy is a Canadian entrepreneur, photographer and writer.

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Comments

LF K
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malaysia need nuclear energy if want to build data center as planned, either solar or hydro is sufficient for data center
Ah Choon Wong
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We can have Solar, Hydro , Nuclear and Wind Energy…..catch up fast or face another blow !

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